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    java实现日历(某年的日历,某月的日历)用户完全自定义

    2018-11-09 09:48:43 次阅读 稿源:互联网
    零七广告

    用户可以自定义打印某一年的年历,即:把某一年的日历全部打印出来

    如把2013年的年历打印出来如下:
    代码如下:

    January  2013         
    ---------------------------------------------
       Sun   Mon   Tue   Wed   Thu   Fri   Sat
         2     3     4     5
         7     8     9     10    11    12
        14    15    16    17    18    19
        21    22    23    24    25    26
        28    29    30    31

                 Febuary  2013         
    ---------------------------------------------
       Sun   Mon   Tue   Wed   Thu   Fri   Sat
         2
         4     5     6     7     8     9
        11    12    13    14    15    16
        18    19    20    21    22    23
        25    26    27    28

                 March  2013         
    ---------------------------------------------
       Sun   Mon   Tue   Wed   Thu   Fri   Sat
         2
         4     5     6     7     8     9
        11    12    13    14    15    16
        18    19    20    21    22    23
        25    26    27    28    29    30

                 April  2013         
    ---------------------------------------------
       Sun   Mon   Tue   Wed   Thu   Fri   Sat
         2     3     4     5     6
         8     9     10    11    12    13
        15    16    17    18    19    20
        22    23    24    25    26    27
        29    30

                 May  2013         
    ---------------------------------------------
       Sun   Mon   Tue   Wed   Thu   Fri   Sat
         2     3     4
         6     7     8     9     10    11
        13    14    15    16    17    18
        20    21    22    23    24    25
        27    28    29    30    31

                 Jun  2013         
    ---------------------------------------------
       Sun   Mon   Tue   Wed   Thu   Fri   Sat

         3     4     5     6     7     8
         10    11    12    13    14    15
        17    18    19    20    21    22
        24    25    26    27    28    29

                 July  2013         
    ---------------------------------------------
       Sun   Mon   Tue   Wed   Thu   Fri   Sat
         2     3     4     5     6
         8     9     10    11    12    13
        15    16    17    18    19    20
        22    23    24    25    26    27
        29    30    31

                 August  2013         
    ---------------------------------------------
       Sun   Mon   Tue   Wed   Thu   Fri   Sat
         2     3
         5     6     7     8     9     10
        12    13    14    15    16    17
        19    20    21    22    23    24
        26    27    28    29    30    31

                 Septermber  2013         
    ---------------------------------------------
       Sun   Mon   Tue   Wed   Thu   Fri   Sat
         2     3     4     5     6     7
         9     10    11    12    13    14
        16    17    18    19    20    21
        23    24    25    26    27    28
        30

                 October  2013         
    ---------------------------------------------
       Sun   Mon   Tue   Wed   Thu   Fri   Sat
         2     3     4     5
         7     8     9     10    11    12
        14    15    16    17    18    19
        21    22    23    24    25    26
        28    29    30    31

                 November  2013         
    ---------------------------------------------
       Sun   Mon   Tue   Wed   Thu   Fri   Sat
         2
         4     5     6     7     8     9
        11    12    13    14    15    16
        18    19    20    21    22    23
        25    26    27    28    29    30

                 December  2013         
    ---------------------------------------------
       Sun   Mon   Tue   Wed   Thu   Fri   Sat
         2     3     4     5     6     7
         9     10    11    12    13    14
        16    17    18    19    20    21
        23    24    25    26    27    28
        30    31

    当然用户如果想单独打印某个月的日历,同样是可以实现的

    如打印:2014年1月份的日历
    代码如下:

    日    一    二    三    四    五    六
         2     3     4   
         6     7     8     9    10    11   
        13    14    15    16    17    18   
        20    21    22    23    24    25   
        27    28    29    30    31

    用户还可以实现打印当前的月份的日历

    今天是:2013-04-27,则当前月份的日历打印如下:
    代码如下:

    日    一    二    三    四    五    六
         2     3     4     5     6   
         8     9    10    11    12    13   
        15    16    17    18    19    20   
        22    23    24    25    26    :)27(:   
        29    30

    是的,你没有看错,在27的那里有一个标志,表示是当天的日期.....

    下面进入代码部分:

    ========================================================

    代码部分:

    ========================================================

    /UUUUUU_Test/src/com/b510/date/HongtenDate.java
    代码如下:

    /**
      *
      */
     package com.b510.date;

     import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
     import java.util.Calendar;
     import java.util.Date;
     import java.util.GregorianCalendar;

     /**
      * 一个日期处理类,在该类中,构造函数<code>HongtenDate()</code>,系统会默认设置年份为当年<br>
      * 而<code>HongtenDate(int year)</code>,则可以自定义年份<br>
      *
      * <pre>
      * HongtenDate date = new HongtenDate();
      * </pre>
      *
      * or<br>
      *
      * <pre>
      * HongtenDate hd = new HongtenDate(2014);
      * </pre>
      *
      * 调用<code>printCalendar()</code>可以打印一年的日期<br>
      * 调用<code>printCurrentMonth()</code>可以打印当前月的日期<br>
      * ,当然,你也可以调用<br>
      * <code>printMonthOfYear()</code>设置一个参数,进行打印某个月的日期<br>
      * 这里提供一些参考方案:<br>
      *
      * <pre>
      * // 无参数,系统默认去当前年份
      * HongtenDate date = new HongtenDate();
      * date.printCalendar();
      * date.printCurrentMonth();
      * date.printMonthOfYear(4);
      * </pre>
      *
      * or<br>
      *
      * <pre>
      * // 设置为2014年
      * HongtenDate hd = new HongtenDate(2014);
      * hd.printCurrentMonth();
      * hd.printMonthOfYear(1);
      * </pre>
      *
      * @date 2013-4-27
      * @author hongten
      *
      */
     public class HongtenDate {

         // MONTHS
         // ============================================
         public static final String JANUARY = "January";
         public static final String FEBUARY = "Febuary";
         public static final String MARCH = "March";
         public static final String APRIL = "April";
         public static final String MAY = "May";
         public static final String JUN = "Jun";
         public static final String JULY = "July";
         public static final String AUGUST = "August";
         public static final String SEPTERMBER = "Septermber";
         public static final String OCTOBER = "October";
         public static final String NOVEMBER = "November";
         public static final String DECEMBER = "December";

         /**
          * 年份
          */
         private int year;
         /**
          * 一月一日星期几(eg:2013-01-01-->星期二,所以<code>whatDayOnJanuaryOne = 2;</code>)
          */
         private int whatDayOnJanuaryOne;

         // main
         // ======================================
         public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
             // 无参数,系统默认去当前年份
             HongtenDate date = new HongtenDate();
             // date.printCalendar();
             date.printCurrentMonth();
             // date.printMonthOfYear(4);

             // 设置为2014年
             HongtenDate hd = new HongtenDate(2014);
             // hd.printCurrentMonth();
             // hd.printMonthOfYear(1);

         }

         // 无参数,系统默认去当前年份
         public HongtenDate() {
             Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
             this.year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
             try {
                 setWhatDayOnJanuaryOne(getJanuaryOne(year));
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();
             }
         }

         // 有参数,设置年份
         public HongtenDate(int year) {
             this.year = year;
             try {
                 setWhatDayOnJanuaryOne(getJanuaryOne(year));
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();
             }
         }

         /**
          * 打印某个月的所有日期
          *
          * @param mon
          *            月份
          * @throws Exception
          */
         public void printMonthOfYear(int mon) throws Exception {
             if (mon < 1 || mon > 12) {
                 System.out.println("你输入的月份[" + mon + "]不对,请检查在进行....");
                 return;
             }
             GregorianCalendar now = new GregorianCalendar();
             // 获得一个Date对象
             SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
             Date date = sdf.parse(year + "-" + mon + "-01");
             // 设置当前时间
             now.setTime(date);
             // 从日期中取得当前的月
             int month = now.get(Calendar.MONTH);
             // 设置now的日期为1
             now.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
             // 得到now是一周的第几天
             int week = now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
             // 打印日历头部标示
             System.out.println("日/t一/t二/t三/t四/t五/t六");
             // 打印当前日期前面的空格
             for (int i = Calendar.SUNDAY; i < week; i++) {
                 System.out.print("/t");
             }
             // 打印日历主体
             while (now.get(Calendar.MONTH) == month) {
                 int day = now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
                 // 对输出的日历进行对齐,小于10的加上一个空格
                 if (day < 10) {
                     System.out.print(" " + day + "/t");
                 } else {
                     System.out.print("" + day + "/t");
                 }
                 // 如果是周六,进行换行
                 if (week == Calendar.SATURDAY) {
                     System.out.println();
                 }
                 // 每次输出日期后,将日期增加一天
                 now.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
                 // 重新获得一周的第几天
                 week = now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
             }
         }

         /**
          * 打印当前月的所有日期,这个不会因用户设置的年份而改变
          */
         public void printCurrentMonth() {
             GregorianCalendar now = new GregorianCalendar();
             // 获得一个Date对象
             Date date = new Date();
             // 设置当前时间
             now.setTime(date);
             // 从日期中取得当前的日
             int toDay = now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
             // 从日期中取得当前的月
             int month = now.get(Calendar.MONTH);
             // 设置now的日期为1
             now.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
             // 得到now是一周的第几天
             int week = now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
             // 打印日历头部标示
             System.out.println("日/t一/t二/t三/t四/t五/t六");
             // 打印当前日期前面的空格
             for (int i = Calendar.SUNDAY; i < week; i++) {
                 System.out.print("/t");
             }
             // 打印日历主体
             while (now.get(Calendar.MONTH) == month) {
                 int day = now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
                 // 对输出的日历进行对齐,小于10的加上一个空格
                 if (day < 10) {
                     // 如果是当前日期,加上标示
                     if (day == toDay) {
                         System.out.print(":)" + day + "(:/t");
                     } else {
                         System.out.print(" " + day + "/t");
                     }
                 } else {
                     // 如果是当前日期,加上标示
                     if (day == toDay) {
                         System.out.print(":)" + day + "(:/t");
                     } else {
                         System.out.print("" + day + "/t");
                     }
                 }
                 // 如果是周六,进行换行
                 if (week == Calendar.SATURDAY) {
                     System.out.println();
                 }
                 // 每次输出日期后,将日期增加一天
                 now.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
                 // 重新获得一周的第几天
                 week = now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
             }
         }

         /**
          * 获取year这一年的一月一号是星期几
          *
          * @param year
          *            年份
          * @return
          * @throws Exception
          */
         public int getJanuaryOne(int year) throws Exception {
             int[] weekDays = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
             Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
             SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
             Date dt = sdf.parse(year + "-01-01");
             cal.setTime(dt);
             int w = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1;
             if (w < 0)
                 w = 0;
             return weekDays[w];
         }

         /**
          * 打印一年的所有月份
          */
         public void printCalendar() {
             for (int i = 1; i <= 12; i++) {
                 String month = getMonth(i);
                 printTitle(month);
                 // 打印有31天的月份
                 if (i == 1 || i == 3 || i == 5 || i == 7 || i == 8 || i == 10 || i == 12) {
                     print31();
                 }
                 // 打印有30天的月份
                 else if (i == 4 || i == 6 || i == 9 || i == 11) {
                     print30();
                 }
                 // 打印二月份
                 else if (i == 2) {
                     printFebuary();
                 }
                 System.out.println();
             }
         }

         // 打印格式
         // ============================================== start
         /**
          * 打印二月份,每一年的二月份可能不相同,所以要单独处理
          */
         protected void printFebuary() {
             if (this.year % 4 == 0) {
                 // 闰年
                 printLeapYear();
             } else {
                 // 平年
                 printNonleapYear();
             }
         }

         /**
          * 闰年二月份打印格式
          */
         private void printLeapYear() {
             for (int j = 1; j <= 29; j++) {
                 String tmp = "";
                 if (j == 1) {
                     for (int k = 1; k <= this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne % 7; k++) {
                         tmp = tmp + "      ";
                     }
                     tmp = tmp + "   " + j + "  ";
                     if (this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne == 6) {
                         System.out.println(tmp);
                     } else {
                         System.out.print(tmp);
                     }
                 } else if (j > 1 && j < 29) {

                     if ((this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne + j) % 7 == 0) {
                         System.out.println("   " + j);
                     } else {
                         if (j < 10) {
                             System.out.print("   " + j + "  ");
                         } else {
                             System.out.print("   " + j + " ");
                         }
                     }
                 } else if (j == 29) {
                     System.out.println("   " + j);
                     this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne = ((this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne + j) % 7);
                 }
             }
         }

         /**
          * 打印平年二月份格式
          */
         private void printNonleapYear() {
             for (int j = 1; j <= 28; j++) {
                 String tmp = "";
                 if (j == 1) {
                     for (int k = 1; k <= this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne % 7; k++) {
                         tmp = tmp + "      ";
                     }
                     tmp = tmp + "   " + j + "  ";
                     if (this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne == 6) {
                         System.out.println(tmp);
                     } else {
                         System.out.print(tmp);
                     }
                 } else if (j > 1 && j < 28) {

                     if ((this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne + j) % 7 == 0) {
                         System.out.println("   " + j);
                     } else {
                         if (j < 10) {
                             System.out.print("   " + j + "  ");
                         } else {
                             System.out.print("   " + j + " ");
                         }
                     }
                 } else if (j == 28) {
                     System.out.println("   " + j);
                     this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne = ((this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne + j) % 7);
                 }
             }
         }

         /**
          * 打印有30天的月份
          */
         protected void print30() {
             for (int j = 1; j <= 30; j++) {
                 String tmp = "";
                 if (j == 1) {
                     for (int k = 1; k <= this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne % 7; k++) {
                         tmp = tmp + "      ";
                     }
                     tmp = tmp + "   " + j + "  ";
                     if (this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne == 6) {
                         System.out.println(tmp);
                     } else {
                         System.out.print(tmp);
                     }
                 } else if (j > 1 && j < 30) {

                     if ((this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne + j) % 7 == 0) {
                         System.out.println("   " + j);
                     } else {
                         if (j < 10) {
                             System.out.print("   " + j + "  ");
                         } else {
                             System.out.print("   " + j + " ");
                         }
                     }
                 } else if (j == 30) {
                     System.out.println("   " + j);
                     this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne = ((this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne + j) % 7);
                 }
             }
         }

         /**
          * 打印有31天的月份
          */
         protected void print31() {
             for (int j = 1; j <= 31; j++) {
                 String tmp = "";
                 if (j == 1) {
                     for (int k = 1; k <= this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne % 7; k++) {
                         tmp = tmp + "      ";
                     }
                     tmp = tmp + "   " + j + "  ";
                     if (this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne == 6) {
                         System.out.println(tmp);
                     } else {
                         System.out.print(tmp);
                     }
                 } else if (j > 1 && j < 31) {

                     if ((this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne + j) % 7 == 0) {
                         System.out.println("   " + j);
                     } else {
                         if (j < 10) {
                             System.out.print("   " + j + "  ");
                         } else {
                             System.out.print("   " + j + " ");
                         }
                     }
                 } else if (j == 31) {
                     System.out.println("   " + j);
                     this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne = ((this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne + j) % 7);
                 }
             }
         }

         /**
          * 打印每个月的标题
          *
          * @param month
          */
         protected void printTitle(String month) {
             System.out.println("             " + month + "  " + this.year + "          ");
             System.out.println("---------------------------------------------");
             System.out.println("   Sun   Mon   Tue   Wed   Thu   Fri   Sat");
         }

         // 打印格式
         // ============================================== end

         /**
          * 获取月份的英文名称
          *
          * @param m
          *            月份的数字表示
          * @return
          */
         public String getMonth(int m) {
             String month = "";
             switch (m) {
             case 1:
                 month = JANUARY;
                 break;
             case 2:
                 month = FEBUARY;
                 break;
             case 3:
                 month = MARCH;
                 break;
             case 4:
                 month = APRIL;
                 break;
             case 5:
                 month = MAY;
                 break;
             case 6:
                 month = JUN;
                 break;
             case 7:
                 month = JULY;
                 break;
             case 8:
                 month = AUGUST;
                 break;
             case 9:
                 month = SEPTERMBER;
                 break;
             case 10:
                 month = OCTOBER;
                 break;
             case 11:
                 month = NOVEMBER;
                 break;
             case 12:
                 month = DECEMBER;
                 break;
             }
             return month;
         }

         public int getYear() {
             return year;
         }

         public void setYear(int year) {
             this.year = year;
         }

         public int getWhatDayOnJanuaryOne() {
             return whatDayOnJanuaryOne;
         }

         public void setWhatDayOnJanuaryOne(int whatDayOnJanuaryOne) {
             this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne = whatDayOnJanuaryOne;
         }

     }

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