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    javascript完美的div拖拽实例代码

    2018-04-07 07:48:59 次阅读 稿源:互联网
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    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title>拖拽库</title>
    <style type="text/css">
    div,h2,p{margin:0;padding:0;}
    body{font:14px/1.5 arial;}
    #box{width:100px;height:100px;background:#fef4eb;padding:5px;margin:50px;border:1px solid #f60;}
    #box .title{height:25px;background:#f60;}
    #tool{margin-bottom:10px;}
    </style>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    function Drag()
    {
     //初始化
     this.initialize.apply(this, arguments)
    }
    Drag.prototype = {
     //初始化
     initialize : function (drag, options)
     {
      this.drag = this.$(drag);
      this._x = this._y = 0;
      this._moveDrag = this.bind(this, this.moveDrag);
      this._stopDrag = this.bind(this, this.stopDrag);

      this.setOptions(options);

      this.handle = this.$(this.options.handle);
      this.maxContainer = this.$(this.options.maxContainer);

      this.maxTop = Math.max(this.maxContainer.clientHeight, this.maxContainer.scrollHeight) - this.drag.offsetHeight;
      this.maxLeft = Math.max(this.maxContainer.clientWidth, this.maxContainer.scrollWidth) - this.drag.offsetWidth;

      this.limit = this.options.limit;
      this.lockX = this.options.lockX;
      this.lockY = this.options.lockY;
      this.lock = this.options.lock;

      this.onStart = this.options.onStart;
      this.onMove = this.options.onMove;
      this.onStop = this.options.onStop;

      this.handle.style.cursor = "move";

      this.changeLayout();

      this.addHandler(this.handle, "mousedown", this.bind(this, this.startDrag))
     },
     changeLayout : function ()
     {
      this.drag.style.top = this.drag.offsetTop + "px";
      this.drag.style.left = this.drag.offsetLeft + "px";
      this.drag.style.position = "absolute";
      this.drag.style.margin = "0"
     },
     startDrag : function (event)
     {  
      var event = event || window.event;

      this._x = event.clientX - this.drag.offsetLeft;
      this._y = event.clientY - this.drag.offsetTop;

      this.addHandler(document, "mousemove", this._moveDrag);
      this.addHandler(document, "mouseup", this._stopDrag);

      event.preventDefault && event.preventDefault();
      this.handle.setCapture && this.handle.setCapture();

      this.onStart()
     },
     moveDrag : function (event)
     {
      var event = event || window.event;

      var iTop = event.clientY - this._y;
      var iLeft = event.clientX - this._x;

      if (this.lock) return;

      this.limit && (iTop < 0 && (iTop = 0), iLeft < 0 && (iLeft = 0), iTop > this.maxTop && (iTop = this.maxTop), iLeft > this.maxLeft && (iLeft = this.maxLeft));

      this.lockY || (this.drag.style.top = iTop + "px");
      this.lockX || (this.drag.style.left = iLeft + "px");

      event.preventDefault && event.preventDefault();

      this.onMove()
     },
     stopDrag : function ()
     {
      this.removeHandler(document, "mousemove", this._moveDrag);
      this.removeHandler(document, "mouseup", this._stopDrag);

      this.handle.releaseCapture && this.handle.releaseCapture();

      this.onStop()
     },
     //参数设置
     setOptions : function (options)
     {
      this.options =
      {
       handle:   this.drag, //事件对象
       limit:   true, //锁定范围
       lock:   false, //锁定位置
       lockX:   false, //锁定水平位置
       lockY:   false, //锁定垂直位置
       maxContainer: document.documentElement || document.body, //指定限制容器
       onStart:  function () {}, //开始时回调函数
       onMove:   function () {}, //拖拽时回调函数
       onStop:   function () {}  //停止时回调函数
      };
      for (var p in options) this.options[p] = options[p]
     },
     //获取id
     $ : function (id)
     {
      return typeof id === "string" ? document.getElementById(id) : id
     },
     //添加绑定事件
     addHandler : function (oElement, sEventType, fnHandler)
     {
      return oElement.addEventListener ? oElement.addEventListener(sEventType, fnHandler, false) : oElement.attachEvent("on" + sEventType, fnHandler)
     },
     //删除绑定事件
     removeHandler : function (oElement, sEventType, fnHandler)
     {
      return oElement.removeEventListener ? oElement.removeEventListener(sEventType, fnHandler, false) : oElement.detachEvent("on" + sEventType, fnHandler)
     },
     //绑定事件到对象
     bind : function (object, fnHandler)
     {
      return function ()
      {
       return fnHandler.apply(object, arguments) 
      }
     }
    };

     

     

    //应用
    window.onload = function ()
    {
     var oBox = document.getElementById("box"); 
     var oTitle = oBox.getElementsByTagName("h2")[0];
     var oSpan = document.getElementsByTagName("span")[0];
     var oDrag = new Drag(oBox, {handle:oTitle, limit:false});

     var aInput = document.getElementsByTagName("input");

     //锁定范围接口
     aInput[0].onclick = function ()
     {
      oDrag.limit = !oDrag.limit;
      this.value = oDrag.limit ? "取消锁定范围" : "锁定范围"
     };

     //水平锁定接口
     aInput[1].onclick = function ()
     {
      oDrag.lockX = !oDrag.lockX;
      this.value = oDrag.lockX ? "取消水平锁定" : "水平锁定"
     };

     //垂直锁定接口
     aInput[2].onclick = function ()
     {
      oDrag.lockY = !oDrag.lockY;
      this.value = oDrag.lockY ? "取消垂直锁定" : "垂直锁定"
     };

     //锁定位置接口
     aInput[3].onclick = function ()
     {
      oDrag.lock = !oDrag.lock;
      this.value = oDrag.lock ? "取消锁定位置" : "锁定位置"
     };

     //开始拖拽时方法
     oDrag.onStart = function ()
     {
      oSpan.innerHTML = "开始拖拽" 
     };

     //开始拖拽时方法
     oDrag.onMove = function ()
     {
      oSpan.innerHTML = "left:" + this.drag.offsetLeft + ", top:" + this.drag.offsetTop 
     };

     //开始拖拽时方法
     oDrag.onStop = function ()
     {
      oSpan.innerHTML = "结束拖拽" 
     };
    };
    </script>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div id="tool">
     <input type="button" value="锁定范围" />
        <input type="button" value="水平锁定" />
        <input type="button" value="垂直锁定" />
        <input type="button" value="锁定位置" />
    </div>
    <p>拖放状态:<span>未开始</span></p>
    <div id="box">
     <h2 class="title"></h2>
    </div>
    </body>
    </html>
    </td>
       </tr>
     </table>

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